european larch

Larix decidua

Facts

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european larch fact sheet

• A tall, deciduous (drops its leaves) conifer
   
• Bright pink, feathery female flowers (larch roses)
   
• Vivid green needles
   
• Smells strongly of turpentine

Can be distinguished from Japanese larch which has rose-like cones with scales turned back
 

Where found

Forestry plantations – grown both for timber and as a ‘nurse’ for other species. Seeds blow on wind to spring up in sheltered hollows and upland valleys
 

When to look for

• Leafing March-April
  
  
• Flowers March-May
   

Fabulous European larch facts

• Native to the mountain ranges of central Europe
  
  
• It was introduced into the UK as an ornamental tree in the 17th century, but later discovered to be a valuable source of timber and extensively planted in Scotland because of its fast growing qualities (up to 10cm a week) and ability to withstand the cold, down to -50°C
  
  
• The wood is strong and virtually weatherproof, and has been used for construction work in mines and for shipbuilding
  

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